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Arjun Appadurai will present the 2000 Charles Seeger Lecture at the 45th
Annual Meeting of the Society for Ethnomusicology in Toronto on
Saturday, November 4. Appadurai, who is the Samuel N. Harper Professor
of Anthropology and South Asian Languages and Civilizations at the
University of Chicago, will deliver an address entitled "Remake, Recall,
Remix: Globalization and the Aesthetics of Repetition.”
Appadurai’s
work on globalization, public culture, and modernity has been
enormously influential in ethnomusicology in the last ten years as we,
as a field, have attempted to develop interpretive tools to address the
complexities of identity, commodification, and power stratification in
musical cultures that can no longer be construed as simply local.
Appadurai has long been concerned with how local practices of everyday
life are mediated by economics, mass media, aesthetics, and the various
projects of the nation state. In a series of influential publications
Appadurai has argued for abandoning traditional anthropological notions
of culture in favor of an interpretive framework that stresses what he
(and Carol Breckenridge, his frequent collaborator) have termed a "zone
of cultural debate” between everyday life and mass mediated public
culture. Appadurai’s notion of culture as a set of
landscapes—mediascapes, ethnoscapes, technoscapes, finanscapes, and
ideoscapes—has provided a set of terms that has been useful in
implementing this more flexible and fluid approach to culture (see
"Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy,” Public Culture 2[2]:1-24).
Less
well-known is the importance of performance and aesthetics in
Appadurai’s work. In "Topographies of the Self: Praise and Emotion in
Hindu India” (in Lutz and Abu-Lughod, Language and the Politics of Emotion,
1990, pp. 92-112, Cambridge University Press), Appadurai stresses the
performative and aesthetic quality of praise in negotiating social
status and constituting "communities of sentiment” during marriage
negotiations in Hindu India. In his work on consumption and modernity
(in Carol Breckenridge, editor, Consuming Modernity: Public Culture in a South Asian World, 1995, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press and "Global Ethnoscapes,” in Richard G. Fox, editor, Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present,
pp. 191-210, Santa Fe: School of American Research), Appadurai
emphasizes the role of image and aesthetics in mass media and its role
in shaping cultural imagination.
Appadurai’s recent work has been concerned with modernity (Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, 1996, University of Minnesota Press; "Playing with Modernity: The Decolonization of Indian Cricket,” in Consuming Modernity,
pp. 23-48), and its transformation from a quintessentially Western
ideology to one fundamentally transformed by colonial and postcolonial
experiences. His most recent article, "The Grounds of the Nation-State:
Identity, Violence and Territory” (in Goldman, Hannerz, and Westin, Nationalism and Internationalism in the Post-Cold War Era, forthcoming) concerns nationalism and group violence.
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