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J.H. Kwabena Nketia, professor of music at the University of Pittsburgh,
will deliver the Charles Seeger lecture at the 34th Annual Meeting of
the Society for Ethnomusicology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on Saturday
afternoon, November 11, 1989. His lecture will be entitled "Contextual
Strategies of Enquiry and Systemization.”
Joseph Hanson Kwabena
Nketia was born in 1921 in Mampong, one of the premiere states of
Ashanti. He studied music at the Presbyterian Training College in
Akropong and was appointed to the faculty there in 1942. In 1944 he
completed his first monograph, an anthology of Akan songs published in
1949 by Oxford University Press. Nketia studied linguistics, social
anthropology, and music for two years at the School of Oriental and
African Studies of the University of London. He spent the next three
years at SOAS as instructor in Twi, simultaneously completing a
three-year course in music, English, and history at Trinity College and
Birkbeck College.
Upon returning to Ghana, Nketia was appointed
to the Language Bureau and, from 1949 to 1952, was responsible for
implementing orthographic revisions in Twi reference works and primary
school readers. In 1952 he was appointed Research Fellow in African
Studies in the Department of Sociology of the University College of the
Gold Coast (Achimota), later the University of Ghana, Legon. He was able
to engage in full-time research for much of the following decade,
collecting materials published in Funeral Dirges of the Akan People (1955), African Music in Ghana (1962), Drumming in Akan Communities of Ghana (1963), Folk Songs of Ghana
(1963), and other publications. He also conducted field work in East
Africa as a consultant to UNESCO. In 1958 Nketia received a Rockefeller
Foundation Fellowship in support of composition studies at Juilliard and
Columbia. During this year he also took a course in organology from
Curt Sachs, audited anthropology courses at Northwestern University, and
visited colleagues throughout the United States.
In 1961 Nketia
assumed responsibility for the Music and Related Arts section of the
newly-established Institute of African Studies at the University of
Ghana. He became Director of the Institute, the School of Music and
Drama, and the Dance Company in 1964, positions he held until his
retirement fifteen years later. The African Studies Program at UCLA
invited Nketia to teach a summer course on the music of Africa in 1963,
beginning a relationship that culminated in an appointment as Professor
of Music in 1968. In 1972 he was invited to Harvard University as
Horatio Appleton Lamb Professor of Music and ten years later to the
University of Pittsburgh as Andrew Mellon Professor of Music, a position
he holds today.
Nketia’s publications – including his
widely-read Music of Africa (1974), recently translated into Chinese –
have had a strong impact on the study of musics and musical cultures in
sub-Saharan Africa. His work evinces not only a continuing interest in
the refinement of ethnomusicological theories and methods, but also a
deep commitment to the development of a distinctively African
musicology, concerned with the pragmatic applications and consequences
of scholarship.
In 1951 Kwabena Nketia married Lillie
Agyeman-Dua, a young teacher from the Ashanti royal lineage of Mampong.
They have four children. He has served on the board of directors of
numerous international scholarly societies and was First Vice-President
of SEM in 1972.
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