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Hugo Zemp, director of research at the Centre National de Recherche
Scientifique (CNRS) in Paris, will deliver the Charles Seeger lecture at
the 32nd Annual Meeting of SEM in Ann Arbor, on Saturday evening,
November 7, 1987. His lecture, "Filming Music and Looking at Music
Films,” will include the première of the English version of Youtser et
yodler, the first film of his series on Swiss yodeling. Three other
films will be presented a 9 o’clock on Sunday morning (Session 19).
Hugo
Zemp was born in Basle, Switzerland. In his teens he became a jazz
enthusiast and learned to play the drums. He enrolled as a student at
the Conservatory in Basle from 1957 to 1960, and finished with a diploma
as a percussionist. He became interested in African drumming, and
traveled in 1958 to the Ivory Coast, where his encounters with African
musicians and with André Schaeffner and his wife, Denise Paulme, were
decisive. In 1961, he traveled to Paris to study with Denise Paulme, a
professor of African anthropology. His doctoral thesis, "Musique Dan. La
musique dans la pensée et la vie sociale d’une société africaine”
(defended in 1968), was one of the first monographs written from the
ethnomusicological perspective of Alan Merriam’s The Anthropology of
Music.
In 1969 Hugo Zemp accompanied the French anthropologist
Daniel Coppet to the Solomon Islands. While learning to play the
panpipes and performing with ۥAreۥare musicians, he took a keen interest
in their elaborate verbalizations about music. When he returned from
the Pacific, he found some guidelines for eliciting description and
analysis in methodologies of American cognitive anthropology and French
ethnolinguistics. His articles on the ۥAreۥare ethnotheory of music,
published in Ethnomusicology, have thus become known to members of the
Society.
Hugo Zemp returned to his homeland in 1978 to do
research; he produced the two first (and still the only) records of
field recordings of traditional Swiss yodeling.
Since his teens,
Hugo Zemp had been interested in photography. On his first field trip to
the Solomon Islands, he had the chance to try out a 16 mm movie camera.
The humbling experience of seeing the rushes and trying to edit them
persuaded him to learn film technology and film language. On the second
and third field trips to the Solomon Islands, he made two films on
ۥAreۥare music. In 1983, he started a series of four films about
yodeling in the Muotatal valley of central Switzerland.
Hugo Zemp
has been working since 1967 in a CNRS research group in the
Ethnomusicology Department of the Musée de l’Homme in Paris. He teaches
ethnomusicological field methodology and film analysis at the University
of Paris X-Nanterre; in 1982, he succeeded Gilbert Rouget as editor of
the record series "Collection CNRS-Musée de l’Homme.”
The Society
for Ethnomusicology honored Hugo Zemp in 1985 with the first Klaus
Wachsmann prize for his work on Solomon Islands organology and
instrumental music, including the film of his Swiss yodeling series,
"Tailler le bamboo". Two films, "Les noces de Susanna" and "Josef and
Gattalp", were awarded the "Prix Nanook” in 1986, Grand Prix of the
fifth international "Bilan du Film Ethnographique” in Paris, and the
film "Youtser et yodler" achieved the "Prix de la Mission du Patrimoine
ethnologique” at the sixth Bilan in 1987.
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